Johnny Cash - Guitarist, Songwriter, Singer. Johnny Cash, the Man in Black, was a singer, guitarist and songwriter whose music innovatively mixed country, rock, blues and gospel influences. Synopsis. Born in 1. Arkansas, Johnny Cash grew up in a poor farming community and joined the Air Force in 1. He co- founded a band following his discharge, and within a few years Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two had scored hits with songs like .
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In later years, Cash joined the country supergroup the Highwaymen and released a series of recordings with producer Rick Rubin. He died of complications from diabetes on September 1. Early Life. Singer and songwriter Johnny Cash was born J. Cash on February 2. Kingsland, Arkansas.
The son of poor Southern Baptist sharecroppers, Cash, one of seven children born to Ray and Carrie Rivers Cash, moved with his family at the age of 3 to Dyess, Arkansas, so that his father could take advantage of the New Deal farming programs instituted by President Franklin Roosevelt. There, the Cash clan lived in a five- room house and farmed 2. J. It wasn't an easy life, and music was one of the ways the Cash family found escape from some of the hardship. Songs surrounded the young J.
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R., be it his mother's folk and hymn ballads, or the working music people sang out in the fields. From an early age Cash, who began writing songs at age 1. Sensing her boy's gift for song, Carrie Rivers Cash scraped together enough money so that he could take singing lessons. However, after just three lessons his teacher, enthralled with Cash's already unique singing style, told him to stop taking lessons and to never deviate from his natural voice. Religion, too, had a strong impact on Cash's childhood. His mother was a devout member of the Pentecostal Church of God, and his older brother Jack seemed committed to joining the priesthood, until his tragic death in 1.
The experiences of his early farming life and religion became recurring themes in Cash's career. Military Service and Musical Aspirations.
In 1. 95. 0, Cash graduated high school and left Dyess to seek employment, venturing to Pontiac, Michigan, for a brief stint at an auto body plant. That summer he enlisted in the U. S. For the bulk of his four years in the Air Force, Cash was stationed in Landsberg, West Germany, where he worked as a radio intercept officer, eavesdropping on Soviet radio traffic. It was also in Germany that Cash began to turn more of his attention toward music. With a few of his Air Force buddies he formed the Landsberg Barbarians, giving Johnny a chance to play live shows, teach himself more of the guitar, and also take a shot at songwriting.
We'd take our instruments to these honky- tonks and play until they threw us out or a fight started. The young musicians soon formed a tight bond, with the crew and their wives often heading over to one of their houses to play music, much of it gospel. Cash, who banged away on an old $5 guitar he'd purchased in Germany, became the frontman for the group, and they honed their unique synthesis of blues and country- and- western music through live performances. Later that year Cash, Grant and Perkins made an unannounced visit to Sun to ask Phillips for an audition.
The Sun Records owner gave in and Cash and the boys soon returned to show off their skills. Phillips liked their sound but not their gospel- driven song choices, which he felt would have a limited market, and asked them to return with an original song.
The trio did just that, beginning work on the Cash- written . Phillips liked that song, as well as the group's follow- up effort, . Billboard charts. Other hits followed, including the Top 1.
He released his debut album, Johnny Cash with His Hot & Blue Guitar in 1. On the road for 3. Tennessee Three, he was often accompanied by June Carter, who co- wrote what became one of the Man in Black's signature songs, .
Cash also sought to establish himself as an actor, starring in the movie Five Minutes to Live (1. Western- themed TV programs. But the schedule and the pressures that faced him took a toll on his personal life. Drugs and alcohol were frequent tour companions while Vivian, left home to take care of their family, which now included daughters Rosanne (b.
In 1. 96. 6, she finally filed for divorce. Cash's personal life continued to spiral out of control. The following year, after a serious drug binge, Cash was discovered in a near- death state by a policeman in a small village in Georgia. There were other incidents, too, including an arrest for smuggling amphetamines into the U. S. I looked like walking death. The two were married on March 1, 1. With his new wife, Cash embarked on a remarkable turnaround.
In 1. 96. 9, he began hosting The Johnny Cash Show, a TV variety series that showcased contemporary musicians ranging from Bob Dylan to Louis Armstrong. It also provided a forum for Cash to explore a number of social issues, tackling discussions that ranged from the war in Vietnam to prison reform to the rights of Native Americans. The same year his show debuted, Cash also took home two Grammy Awards for the live album Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison (1.
A critical and commercial success, the album was credited with helping to revive the artist's popularity. In early 1. 97. 0, Cash and Carter experienced more joy with the birth of their first and only child, John Carter Cash. The ensuing decade offered up more success for the artist, as Cash's music career flourished with the release of hit singles like . He also co- starred with Kirk Douglas in A Gunfight (1. Little Fauss and Big Halsy (1. Man in Black (1. 97. In 1. 98. 0, he became the youngest living person to be elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Cash continued to maintain a busy schedule, and he increasingly teamed up with other musicians. In 1. 98. 6, he banded with old Sun Records colleagues Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis and Roy Orbison to record the widely popular compilation The Class Of '5. Meanwhile, he joined forces with fellow country stalwarts Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings to form the Highwaymen, which released three studio albums between 1. In the early 1. 99. Cash stepped into the studio with U2 to record The Wanderer, a track that would appear on the group's 1. Zooropa. Throughout this time, though, Cash's health problems and his continued battles with addiction were nearby. After undergoing abdominal surgery in 1.
Betty Ford Clinic. In 1. 98. 8, Cash again went under the knife, this time for double- bypass heart surgery. But, like always, Cash pushed on.
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1. Rick Rubin to release American Recordings. A 1. 3- track acoustic album that mixed traditional ballads with modern compositions, American Recordings earned Cash a new audience and a 1. Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album.
He followed with another Rubin- produced album, Unchained (1. Cash: The Autobiography.
Final Years and Legacy. Cash's physical health became more of an issue in the late 1.
He was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy- Drager syndrome—a misdiagnosis that was later corrected to autonomic neuropathy—and was hospitalized for pneumonia in 1. Still, the artist continued making music. In 2. 00. 2, he released American IV: The Man Comes Around, a mix of originals and covers, including songs from the Beatles to Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. The album, recorded at the Cash Cabin Studio in Hendersonville, Tennessee, was the fourth Cash- Rubin compilation. Over the next year, Cash's health continued to decline.
He was devastated when his longtime love, June Carter, died in May 2. With Rubin at his side, the singer recorded what would become American V: A Hundred Highways. Just a week before his death on September 1.
Cash wrapped up his final track. Otherwise, there's no reason for me to be here.'. In 2. 00. 5, the story of his life and career through the late 1. Walk the Line, starring Joaquin Phoenix as the Man in Black and Reese Witherspoon as June Carter. May brought Personal File, a two- CD set of unreleased material recorded decades earlier. In July, American V: A Hundred Highways was unveiled. Starkly arranged and sometimes mournful, the songs highlighted Cash's older and rougher sounding voice, which seared with a raw honesty.
Not surprisingly, Cash's influence continued to resonate. In 2. 00. 7, the community of Starkville, Mississippi, paid honor to the performer and his arrest there in 1. Johnny Cash Flower Pickin' Festival.
The following year, the late artist won another Grammy, for Best Short Form Music Video for God's Gonna Cut You Down. He was friends with presidents and with Billy Graham. You felt like he should've had his face on Mount Rushmore. In December 2. 01. Cash had been unearthed. Out Among the Stars, which had been recorded in the early 1. Columbia Records, was discovered by John Carter Cash in his father's archives.
Underscoring the singer's sustained popularity, the album became a chart- topper following its release in March 2. Videos. Related Videos.